Provided all staff are offered the option, providing lunches to staff at the business premises is tax free for the employees, and the business can claim Corporation Tax relief and recover VAT (where relevant) on the costs.
The conditions to qualify are that the lunches must be available to all employees, be ‘reasonable’, and provided at the business premises (e.g. canteen or kitchen area).
There are three potential ways to help fund childcare in a tax efficient way:
Tax free childcare is a scheme that allows you to save up to 20% on childcare costs. The government will contribute up to £2,000 per year for each child in childcare. So in effect this gives a 20% discount on childcare costs up to £2,000 per child per year.
Childcare vouchers – these are now only available if you signed up to a scheme (which is still operated by the company) before 4 October 2018.
The scheme was more tax efficient than the new tax free childcare, so if you are eligible this should be considered too. This scheme is operated via ‘salary sacrifice’ and so provides an equivalent benefit to the ‘tax free’ benefits listed above.
Workplace creches, whilst not practical for most businesses, a workplace creche can be provided to you and your employees with no tax or National Insurance liability. So, if applicable, it is worth considering further.
Bicycles and equipment can be purchased under a ‘salary sacrifice’ scheme so that the cost of the bike and equipment comes out of pay before being taxed i.e. it offers equivalent savings to the ‘tax free’ benefits listed above. This has a tax and National Insurance saving for the individual (up to 47% for the highest rate taxpayers) and also gives a National Insurance saving to the company. This saving can also be passed on to you to make it even cheaper to get the bike (and equipment).
The amount that can be spent is now uncapped (compared to the previous £1,000 which applied to most businesses). So a top quality bike and equipment (helmet, gear, lights, etc.) can be bought with significant savings available.
The way the schemes work in practice is that there is an initial rental period (usually 12 – 24 months) after which you can hand the bike back, buy it at its current value, or continue to rent it from the cycle scheme provider at low cost. Choosing the last option is usually the most cost effective, meaning you can own the bike outright after 4 or so years.
An example of a cycle scheme provider and videos on how it works can be found here:
www.cyclescheme.co.uk
As a way to promote the health and wellbeing of you and your staff, you can offer access to sports or recreational facilities, or non-cash vouchers which can only be used to access those facilities as a benefit.
There is an exemption from tax if:
If multiple businesses use one set of facilities, this does not trigger a benefit. This would apply to office gyms, shared gyms in communal office space and recreational facilities.
It is also worth considering other benefits that can be offered to you and your employees. Whilst not ‘tax free’ or available as a ‘salary sacrifice’ scheme, they can have other benefits, such as:
1. You may get better rates or premiums for bulk buying for a number of individuals.
Specific examples of the types of products worth considering are:
2. Increased wellbeing and productivity of staff.
3. Better quality products and rewards that employees would otherwise get if they had their own policy or didn’t have a policy at all.
4. It’s just a good employee perk!
In recent years, the tax on company cars has increased to the level where it is now not usually financially viable for the company or the user of the car. However, there is one main exception – electric cars.
Where company cars are provided for specific individuals, a taxable benefit will arise on you or your employees. This is based on a percentage of the list price of the vehicle, determined by its carbon dioxide emissions. The use of lower emissions vehicles can generate significant tax savings.
Since 6th April 2020, the benefit in kind (“BIK”) has been based on new higher C02 figures determined under the Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (“WLTP”).
Care must be taken when calculating the BIK for the current tax year as cars which used to be under one band may have changed due to the WLTP, this can result in a higher cost to the employee and employer.
Fuel costs provided by the company will be subject to an additional benefit in kind charge unless the cost of fuel is in relation to journeys that are part of the employee’s business duties, e.g. a service engineer travelling to an appointment.
Electric cars
An electric car can mean a “pure-electric” car or a hybrid (part petrol/diesel and part electric). There are two key tax advantages available if the car meets the relevant conditions:
The cost of charging electric vehicles at the place of employment is exempt from tax and NICs. It makes no difference who owns the car.
It is also possible for you to receive a tax-free benefit if a charging point is installed at your home provided you have a company car. It would be taxable if you had a charging point installed at home to charge your personal car which you used for business purposes.
With the exception of fuel (which will result in an additional benefit in kind charge for non-business use), the benefit in kind charge covers all motor running costs, including costs such as servicing and insurance.
Where a vehicle is currently provided, but insurance is not, the company should consider providing insurance too – the increased cost will be deductible for Corporation Tax purposes, but no additional tax charge will arise on you.
Ordinarily, car accessories are included in the value of the vehicle when calculating the company car tax charge.
However, there are two company car accessories you could purchase via your business which are completely tax free.
These tips are from our eBook, 32 Ways To Save Tax and Extract Maximum Value From Your Business. This guide explores 32 ways to ensure you’re maximising every opportunity you could be, to improve your life, your families and your employees.
Download 32 Ways To Save Tax and Extract Maximum Value From Your Business eBook.
If you’d like to improve your company’s financial performance, or don’t feel you’re getting enough support from your current accountant, book your free discovery call with us today.
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