By Donald Inglis
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November 27, 2025
The chancellor has delivered the Autumn Budget, confirming a wide range of tax and spending measures that will shape household finances and business planning over the coming years. Much of the detail had been hinted at in advance (or leaked!), but the final statement provides a clearer picture of where costs will rise and how long-term tax policy is shifting. Here is a summary of the key announcements. Wage increases from April 2026 The National Living Wage for over-21s will rise to £12.71 per hour in April 2026. Rates for 18 to 20-year-olds will increase to £10.85 . Anyone employing staff at or near the minimum wage will see payroll costs rise, and individuals working on lower incomes will see an increase in take-home pay. Tax thresholds frozen for longer Income tax and National Insurance thresholds will remain frozen until 2031 . As earnings increase over time, more people will gradually move into higher tax bands, resulting in higher overall tax liabilities. Employer National Insurance thresholds are also frozen until 2031, increasing employment costs as wages rise. Changes to dividends, savings, and property income Several tax increases were confirmed: Dividend tax rates will increase by 2 percentage points from April 2026 Income tax on savings and rental income will rise by 2 percentage points from April 2027 Individuals receiving dividends, interest, or rental income should review how these changes affect their overall tax position. Pension salary sacrifice capped From April 2029 , the amount of salary that can be sacrificed into a pension free of National Insurance will be capped at £2,000 per year . This affects both employees and employers who use salary sacrifice to reduce NI costs. Cost changes for imported goods From 2029, the current tax exemption for goods imported from overseas worth under £135 will be removed. Any imported low-value items, including online purchases shipped from outside the UK, will become subject to VAT and potentially other charges. Changes to duties on alcohol, tobacco, and sugary drinks Alcohol duty will rise in line with RPI from 1 February 2026 Tobacco duty will increase by 2% above RPI From January 2028 , the sugar tax will be extended to pre-packaged milk-based drinks , including bottled milkshakes and lattes These measures will increase the price of certain consumer products over time. Fuel duty frozen until September 2026 The current fuel duty freeze, including the 5p cut, will remain in place until September 2026 . After that, rates are expected to rise gradually over a six-month period. A new mileage-based tax for electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles will also be introduced from April 2028 . Support for apprenticeships and training Apprenticeship training for under-25s will be funded in full for small and medium-sized employers. The aim is to help more young people into work and support employers with training costs. Household and personal finance measures Several measures will influence everyday household budgets: The state pension will rise by 4.8% under the triple lock The cap restricting child-related benefits for a third or subsequent child will be removed from April Green levies will be taken off energy bills, with the Treasury estimating a saving of around £88 a year NHS prescription charges in England remain frozen at £9.90 for another year These changes will affect disposable income, energy costs, and household spending power. Housing and property tax updates Homes in England valued above £2 million will face a new annual council tax surcharge of £2,500 to £7,500 , based on updated valuations. Other property-related measures include: Higher income tax on rental profits (from 2027) Extended support for Help to Save accounts beyond 2027 Economic outlook from the OBR The Office for Budget Responsibility projects: UK growth of 1.5% in 2025 Average growth of 1.5% per year between 2026 and 2029 Inflation expected to fall to 2.5% next year and reach the 2% target in 2027 These forecasts form the backdrop for many of the Budget’s long-term policies. What this means overall The Autumn Budget sets out a clear direction: rising wage costs, higher taxes on income and investments, and increased duties across several consumer goods. Alongside this, there are pockets of support such as apprenticeship funding, a continued fuel duty freeze, and measures aimed at easing household bills. Both individuals and businesses should take time to understand how these changes affect their financial planning from 2026 onwards. How we can help We give clear, useful advice to clients all over the UK on taxes, payroll, forecasts, and long-term planning. If you would like a personalised review of how the Autumn Budget affects you or your business, please arrange a meeting with Donald Inglis .